Modelos de Transporte y Uso de Suelo para el Caso Suburbano
Palabras clave:
proyectos suburbanos, demanda inducida, relocalización, uso de sueloResumen
Los proyectos de transporte suburbano surgen en las grandes ciudades como resultado de su crecimiento, el cual se caracteriza por el desarrollo de centros satélites que permiten tener la residencia en uno de ellos y realizar actividades diarias en otro (llamado commuting). Esta característica hace que el modelamiento de la demanda de uso de suelo y de transporte en el contexto urbano-suburbano sea diferente que en los contextos urbano e interurbano, particularmente por la existencia de demanda inducida de transporte. En el corto plazo, un proyecto de transporte suburbano reduce tiempos de viaje e induce viajes; en el largo plazo una relocalización de actividades puede ser un impacto relevante. En este trabajo se plantea un modelo de uso de suelo y un modelo de transporte que representan estos impactos. Ambos modelos interactúan entre sí y con un modelo urbano de un modo secuencial para simular el equilibrio urbano y suburbano.Citas
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